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Zika virus

Information from the Medical Directory health library.

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This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.

Overview

Zika virus is a mosquito-borne virus that can cause fever, rash, joint pain, and complications in pregnancy.

Symptoms

Mild fever Rash Joint pain and muscle aches Conjunctivitis (red eyes) Headache

Causes

Transmission through Aedes mosquito bites Mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy Sexual transmission from infected person

Diagnosis

Blood or urine tests for Zika virus RNA or antibodies Assessment of travel or exposure history

Treatment

Supportive care: rest, fluids, and pain relief Avoid NSAIDs until dengue is ruled out Prevention of mosquito bites and sexual transmission

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