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Whooping cough

Information from the Medical Directory health library.

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This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.

Overview

Whooping cough (pertussis) is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by Bordetella pertussis, characterized by severe coughing fits.

Symptoms

Severe coughing fits followed by a “whoop” sound Runny nose and mild fever Vomiting after coughing Fatigue

Causes

Bordetella pertussis bacterial infection Spread through respiratory droplets

Diagnosis

Clinical symptoms Nasopharyngeal swab for bacterial culture or PCR

Treatment

Antibiotics (azithromycin or erythromycin) Supportive care: hydration, rest, oxygen if needed Prevention via DTaP vaccination

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