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Uterine prolapse

Information from the Medical Directory health library.

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This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.

Overview

Uterine prolapse occurs when the uterus descends into or outside of the vaginal canal due to weakened pelvic muscles and ligaments.

Symptoms

Sensation of heaviness or pulling in the pelvis Visible bulge from the vagina in severe cases Urinary or bowel difficulties Lower back pain

Causes

Childbirth, especially multiple vaginal deliveries Pelvic surgery Aging and decreased estrogen Chronic coughing or straining

Diagnosis

Pelvic examination Imaging if needed to assess severity

Treatment

Pessary device to support the uterus Pelvic floor exercises (Kegels) Surgical repair in severe cases

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