This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.
Overview
Spondylitis is inflammation of the vertebrae in the spine, often associated with autoimmune conditions like ankylosing spondylitis, causing stiffness and pain.
Symptoms
Back pain, especially in the lower back Morning stiffness that improves with activity Reduced spinal flexibility Fatigue In severe cases, spinal deformity
Causes
Autoimmune disorders (e.g., ankylosing spondylitis) Genetic predisposition (HLA-B27 gene) Chronic inflammation of the spine
Diagnosis
Physical and neurological examination Blood tests for inflammation and HLA-B27 X-rays or MRI of the spine
Treatment
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) Physical therapy and exercise Biologic medications for autoimmune forms Posture training and supportive devices