This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.
Overview
Skull fractures are breaks in the cranial bone, often resulting from trauma, falls, or accidents. They may be simple or complex depending on severity and location.
Symptoms
Visible deformity or depression in the skull Bleeding from scalp, ears, or nose Headache Swelling or bruising Nausea, vomiting, or confusion
Causes
Direct trauma to the head Falls, sports injuries, or vehicle accidents Physical assault
Diagnosis
Physical and neurological examination CT scan or X-ray to assess fracture type Monitoring for brain injury
Treatment
Observation for minor fractures Surgical intervention for depressed or compound fractures Pain management Monitoring for complications like bleeding or infection