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Shy-Drager syndrome

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This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.

Overview

Shy-Drager syndrome , also known as multiple system atrophy (MSA), is a rare neurodegenerative disorder affecting the autonomic nervous system, leading to problems with blood pressure, movement, and balance.

Symptoms

Dizziness and fainting due to low blood pressure Difficulty with coordination and balance Muscle stiffness or tremors Problems with bladder and bowel control Speech and swallowing difficulties

Causes

Degeneration of nerve cells in multiple areas of the brain Exact cause unknown

Diagnosis

Neurological examination MRI to detect brain changes Autonomic function tests

Treatment

Medications to control blood pressure and movement symptoms Physical therapy to improve mobility and balance Speech and occupational therapy Supportive care for daily activities

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