Overview
Shy-Drager syndrome , also known as multiple system atrophy (MSA), is a rare neurodegenerative disorder affecting the autonomic nervous system, leading to problems with blood pressure, movement, and balance.
Symptoms
Dizziness and fainting due to low blood pressure Difficulty with coordination and balance Muscle stiffness or tremors Problems with bladder and bowel control Speech and swallowing difficulties
Causes
Degeneration of nerve cells in multiple areas of the brain Exact cause unknown
Diagnosis
Neurological examination MRI to detect brain changes Autonomic function tests
Treatment
Medications to control blood pressure and movement symptoms Physical therapy to improve mobility and balance Speech and occupational therapy Supportive care for daily activities