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Scrub typhus

Information from the Medical Directory health library.

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This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.

Overview

Scrub typhus is a bacterial infection caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, transmitted through bites of infected chigger mites. It is common in rural areas of Asia-Pacific regions.

Symptoms

Fever and chills Headache and muscle pain Rash on the body Eschar (dark scab at bite site) Gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea

Causes

Bite from infected chigger mites Exposure to scrub vegetation in endemic areas

Diagnosis

Blood tests for antibodies Clinical examination of rash and eschar PCR testing in some cases

Treatment

Antibiotics (doxycycline or azithromycin) Supportive care: fluids and fever control Prevention via avoiding mite-infested areas

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