Overview
Scrub typhus is a bacterial infection caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, transmitted through bites of infected chigger mites. It is common in rural areas of Asia-Pacific regions.
Symptoms
Fever and chills Headache and muscle pain Rash on the body Eschar (dark scab at bite site) Gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea
Causes
Bite from infected chigger mites Exposure to scrub vegetation in endemic areas
Diagnosis
Blood tests for antibodies Clinical examination of rash and eschar PCR testing in some cases
Treatment
Antibiotics (doxycycline or azithromycin) Supportive care: fluids and fever control Prevention via avoiding mite-infested areas