This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.
Overview
Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that often develops during childhood or adolescence. Mild cases may not require treatment, while severe curves may need bracing or surgery.
Symptoms
Uneven shoulders or hips Visible curve in the spine Back pain or discomfort Difficulty breathing in severe cases
Causes
Idiopathic (most common, unknown cause) Congenital spinal deformities Neuromuscular conditions
Diagnosis
Physical examination X-rays of the spine Observation of growth patterns in children
Treatment
Bracing to prevent worsening of curve Physical therapy to strengthen muscles Surgery for severe cases (spinal fusion) Regular monitoring of curvature progression