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Scarlet fever

Information from the Medical Directory health library.

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This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.

Overview

Scarlet fever is a bacterial illness that develops in some people with strep throat. It causes a distinctive red rash and fever.

Symptoms

Bright red rash (sandpaper-like texture) Sore throat High fever Strawberry-like tongue Headache and swollen glands

Causes

Group A Streptococcus bacteria Spread through respiratory droplets

Diagnosis

Throat swab culture Rapid strep test

Treatment

Antibiotics (usually penicillin) Fever reducers and pain relievers Rest and hydration

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