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Scabies

Information from the Medical Directory health library.

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This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.

Overview

Scabies is a highly contagious skin condition caused by tiny mites that burrow into the skin, leading to intense itching and rash.

Symptoms

Severe itching (worse at night) Red rash with small bumps or blisters Thin burrow tracks on the skin Secondary infections from scratching

Causes

Infestation by Sarcoptes scabiei mites Close skin-to-skin contact with infected person Sharing clothing, bedding, or towels

Diagnosis

Physical examination of rash Skin scraping to detect mites

Treatment

Prescription creams (permethrin, ivermectin) Antihistamines for itching Treating household members simultaneously Washing bedding and clothes in hot water

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