This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.
Overview
Reflux oesophagitis is inflammation of the oesophagus due to acid reflux (GERD), causing heartburn and irritation.
Symptoms
Heartburn and acid regurgitation Chest discomfort after meals or when lying Difficulty or pain on swallowing Chronic cough, hoarseness
Causes
Lower oesophageal sphincter dysfunction Hiatus hernia, obesity, pregnancy Trigger foods, smoking, alcohol
Diagnosis
Clinical history; response to acid suppression Endoscopy for alarm symptoms or persistent cases pH monitoring or manometry if needed
Treatment
Lifestyle: weight loss, elevate head of bed, avoid triggers PPIs or H2 blockers Antireflux surgery (e.g., fundoplication) for refractory cases