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Prostate cancer

Information from the Medical Directory health library.

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This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.

Overview

Prostate cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the prostate gland of men, often slow-growing but potentially aggressive.

Symptoms

Difficulty urinating or weak urine flow Blood in urine or semen Frequent urination, especially at night Pain in hips, back, or pelvis

Causes

Genetic predisposition Age (risk increases after 50) High-fat diet and lifestyle factors

Diagnosis

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test Digital rectal examination (DRE) Biopsy and imaging for staging

Treatment

Surgery (prostatectomy) Radiation therapy Hormone therapy or chemotherapy

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