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Primary biliary cholangitis

Information from the Medical Directory health library.

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This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.

Overview

Primary biliary cholangitis is a chronic liver disease where the bile ducts are gradually destroyed, leading to bile accumulation and liver damage.

Symptoms

Fatigue and weakness Itching (pruritus) Dry eyes and mouth Yellowing of skin and eyes (jaundice)

Causes

Autoimmune attack on bile ducts Genetic susceptibility Environmental triggers

Diagnosis

Blood tests for liver function and autoimmune antibodies Imaging to assess bile ducts Liver biopsy in some cases

Treatment

Medications to improve bile flow (ursodeoxycholic acid) Management of symptoms Liver transplant in advanced disease

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