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Postpartum depression

Information from the Medical Directory health library.

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This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.

Overview

Postpartum depression is a mood disorder affecting women after childbirth, characterized by persistent sadness, fatigue, and anxiety.

Symptoms

Persistent sadness or low mood Fatigue or loss of energy Anxiety and irritability Changes in sleep or appetite Difficulty bonding with the baby

Causes

Hormonal changes after birth History of depression or anxiety Lack of social support or stressful life events

Diagnosis

Screening questionnaires (e.g., Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale) Clinical interview and symptom evaluation

Treatment

Counseling or psychotherapy Antidepressant medications if necessary Support groups and social support

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