Overview
Postpartum depression is a mood disorder affecting women after childbirth, characterized by persistent sadness, fatigue, and anxiety.
Symptoms
Persistent sadness or low mood Fatigue or loss of energy Anxiety and irritability Changes in sleep or appetite Difficulty bonding with the baby
Causes
Hormonal changes after birth History of depression or anxiety Lack of social support or stressful life events
Diagnosis
Screening questionnaires (e.g., Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale) Clinical interview and symptom evaluation
Treatment
Counseling or psychotherapy Antidepressant medications if necessary Support groups and social support