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Pertussis (whooping cough)

Information from the Medical Directory health library.

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This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.

Overview

Pertussis , also called whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by Bordetella pertussis bacteria.

Symptoms

Severe coughing fits followed by a “whooping” sound Vomiting after coughing Runny nose and mild fever Fatigue

Causes

Infection with Bordetella pertussis bacteria Spread through respiratory droplets from coughs or sneezes

Diagnosis

Medical history and symptom evaluation Throat or nasal swab for bacterial culture Blood tests in some cases

Treatment

Antibiotics to reduce infection Supportive care for hydration and rest Hospitalization for severe cases, especially in infants

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