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Pancreatitis

Information from the Medical Directory health library.

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This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.

Overview

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, which can be acute or chronic, affecting digestion and blood sugar regulation.

Symptoms

Severe upper abdominal pain Nausea and vomiting Fever Rapid pulse Unintentional weight loss (chronic cases)

Causes

Gallstones blocking the pancreatic duct Chronic alcohol consumption Medications or infections High triglycerides

Diagnosis

Blood tests for pancreatic enzymes (amylase, lipase) Imaging such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI Endoscopic evaluation if needed

Treatment

Hospitalization for severe acute cases Fasting and intravenous fluids Pain management Surgery if gallstones or complications are present

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