This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.
Overview
Overactive bladder is a condition characterized by a sudden, uncontrollable urge to urinate, often accompanied by frequent urination and nocturia.
Symptoms
Urgent need to urinate Frequent urination (more than 8 times a day) Nocturia – waking at night to urinate Involuntary urine leakage (urge incontinence)
Causes
Overactivity of bladder muscles Nerve damage due to diabetes, stroke, or spinal injuries Urinary tract infections Enlarged prostate in men
Diagnosis
Medical history and symptom evaluation Urinalysis to rule out infection Bladder diary recording frequency and volume Urodynamic studies if needed
Treatment
Bladder training and pelvic floor exercises Medications to relax bladder muscles Lifestyle changes, including fluid management Surgical interventions in severe cases