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Neurological conditions

Information from the Medical Directory health library.

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This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.

Overview

Neurological conditions refer to disorders affecting the brain, spinal cord, and nerves, impacting movement, sensation, cognition, or behavior.

Symptoms

Weakness or numbness in limbs Tremors or involuntary movements Seizures or convulsions Cognitive or memory problems Headaches, dizziness, or balance issues

Causes

Genetic disorders affecting nerve function Infections (e.g., meningitis, encephalitis) Trauma or injury to nervous system Stroke or blood vessel issues Autoimmune or degenerative diseases

Diagnosis

Neurological examination Imaging: MRI, CT, or PET scans Electroencephalography (EEG) or nerve conduction studies Laboratory tests for infections or metabolic causes

Treatment

Medications for symptom management or disease control Physical, occupational, or speech therapy Surgical interventions for structural issues or tumours Supportive care and lifestyle management

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