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Necrotising fasciitis

Information from the Medical Directory health library.

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This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.

Overview

Necrotising fasciitis is a rare but serious bacterial infection that destroys skin, fat, and the tissue covering the muscles.

Symptoms

Severe pain and swelling, often rapidly spreading Red or purplish skin that may turn black Fever, chills, and fatigue Blisters or ulcers on the affected area

Causes

Infection with bacteria such as Group A Streptococcus Open cuts, burns, or surgical wounds Weakened immune system or chronic illnesses

Diagnosis

Physical examination and medical history Blood tests for infection and inflammation Imaging studies (MRI or CT scan) to assess tissue damage Sample culture from affected tissue

Treatment

Immediate intravenous antibiotics Surgical removal of infected tissue Supportive care in ICU if severe Hyperbaric oxygen therapy in some cases

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