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Nasal polyps

Information from the Medical Directory health library.

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This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.

Overview

Nasal polyps are soft, painless, noncancerous growths on the lining of the nasal passages or sinuses that can cause obstruction and breathing difficulties.

Symptoms

Stuffy or blocked nose Loss of smell or reduced sense of taste Runny nose and postnasal drip Facial pressure or headaches Snoring or sleep disturbances

Causes

Chronic inflammation of the nasal lining Allergies or asthma Recurring infections Genetic predisposition in some cases

Diagnosis

Physical examination with nasal endoscopy Imaging studies like CT scans Allergy testing if indicated

Treatment

Medications such as nasal corticosteroid sprays Oral corticosteroids for severe inflammation Saline rinses to reduce congestion Surgery to remove polyps if medical therapy fails

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