This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.
Overview
Mumps is a contagious viral infection primarily affecting the salivary glands, causing swelling, pain, and sometimes complications in adults.
Symptoms
Swelling of the parotid glands (cheeks and jaw) Fever, headache, and muscle aches Fatigue and loss of appetite Pain while chewing or swallowing
Causes
Infection with mumps virus Spread through respiratory droplets or saliva Close contact in crowded settings
Diagnosis
Physical examination of swollen glands Blood tests to confirm viral infection PCR or viral culture in uncertain cases
Treatment
No specific antiviral treatment; supportive care Pain relievers and fever reducers Plenty of rest and hydration Isolation to prevent spreading the virus