Overview
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes, including high blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat, and abnormal cholesterol levels.
Symptoms
Central obesity (fat around the abdomen) High blood pressure High blood sugar levels Abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels Fatigue and insulin resistance
Causes
Unhealthy diet and sedentary lifestyle Genetic factors Insulin resistance Obesity and hormonal imbalances
Diagnosis
Blood tests for glucose and lipid levels Blood pressure measurement Waist circumference measurement Clinical evaluation of risk factors
Treatment
Lifestyle modifications: diet, exercise, weight loss Medications for blood pressure, cholesterol, or diabetes if needed Regular monitoring of cardiovascular health Smoking cessation and stress management