Overview
Mastoiditis is an infection of the mastoid bone behind the ear, often following untreated or severe middle ear infections.
Symptoms
Pain, swelling, and redness behind the ear Fever Drainage from the ear Hearing loss Headache and fatigue
Causes
Bacterial infection spreading from middle ear Untreated or severe otitis media Immunocompromised state
Diagnosis
Physical examination and medical history Imaging (CT scan) of the mastoid Culture of ear discharge
Treatment
Intravenous antibiotics Surgery (mastoidectomy) in severe or persistent cases Pain relief and supportive care Monitoring for complications like meningitis or brain abscess