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Malignant brain tumour (brain cancer)

Information from the Medical Directory health library.

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This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.

Overview

Malignant brain tumour is a cancerous growth in the brain that can invade surrounding tissues, impair brain function, and may spread to other parts of the body.

Symptoms

Persistent headaches Seizures Nausea or vomiting Weakness or numbness in limbs Changes in personality or cognition Vision or hearing problems

Causes

Genetic mutations in brain cells Previous radiation exposure Family history of brain tumours Unknown environmental factors

Diagnosis

MRI or CT scan of the brain Biopsy to confirm tumour type Neurological assessment

Treatment

Surgery to remove the tumour if feasible Radiotherapy or chemotherapy Targeted therapy for specific tumour types Supportive care for symptom management

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