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Liver disease

Information from the Medical Directory health library.

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This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.

Overview

Liver disease refers to any condition that damages the liver and affects its function, including hepatitis, fatty liver disease, and cirrhosis.

Symptoms

Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes) Abdominal pain and swelling Fatigue and weakness Nausea and vomiting Dark urine or pale stools

Causes

Viral infections such as hepatitis B or C Alcohol abuse Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Autoimmune liver diseases

Diagnosis

Blood tests for liver function Imaging: ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI Liver biopsy in selected cases

Treatment

Treatment of underlying cause (e.g., antivirals, alcohol cessation) Medications to reduce liver inflammation Diet and lifestyle modifications Liver transplant in severe cases

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