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Liver cancer

Information from the Medical Directory health library.

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This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.

Overview

Liver cancer is a malignant tumor that originates in liver cells, often linked to chronic liver disease, hepatitis infection, or cirrhosis.

Symptoms

Unexplained weight loss Loss of appetite Upper abdominal pain or swelling Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes) Fatigue and general weakness

Causes

Chronic hepatitis B or C infection Cirrhosis from alcohol or fatty liver disease Exposure to aflatoxins Genetic predisposition

Diagnosis

Blood tests including liver function and tumor markers Imaging: ultrasound, CT, or MRI Liver biopsy for confirmation

Treatment

Surgery to remove tumor or liver transplant Radiotherapy or chemotherapy Targeted therapy or immunotherapy Supportive care to manage symptoms

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