Overview
Liver cancer is a malignant tumor that originates in liver cells, often linked to chronic liver disease, hepatitis infection, or cirrhosis.
Symptoms
Unexplained weight loss Loss of appetite Upper abdominal pain or swelling Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes) Fatigue and general weakness
Causes
Chronic hepatitis B or C infection Cirrhosis from alcohol or fatty liver disease Exposure to aflatoxins Genetic predisposition
Diagnosis
Blood tests including liver function and tumor markers Imaging: ultrasound, CT, or MRI Liver biopsy for confirmation
Treatment
Surgery to remove tumor or liver transplant Radiotherapy or chemotherapy Targeted therapy or immunotherapy Supportive care to manage symptoms