This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.
Overview
Lichen sclerosus is a chronic skin condition causing white, patchy, thin skin, typically affecting the genital and anal areas, often leading to discomfort and scarring.
Symptoms
White, shiny, or patchy skin lesions Itching, discomfort, or pain in affected areas Thinning or tearing of the skin Painful intercourse in genital involvement
Causes
Autoimmune mechanisms Genetic predisposition Hormonal factors, especially low estrogen Unknown environmental triggers
Diagnosis
Physical examination of affected areas Skin biopsy to confirm diagnosis
Treatment
Topical corticosteroids as the mainstay Moisturizers and barrier creams for skin protection Regular monitoring to prevent scarring and complications Surgery in severe or complicated cases