Overview
Knee cartilage damage refers to injury or degeneration of the cartilage in the knee joint, which can cause pain, swelling, and reduced mobility.
Symptoms
Knee pain, especially during movement or weight-bearing Swelling or stiffness around the knee Reduced range of motion Grinding, clicking, or popping sounds in the knee Feeling of instability in the joint
Causes
Sports or traumatic injuries Osteoarthritis or other degenerative joint diseases Repeated stress or overuse of the knee Inflammatory conditions affecting joints
Diagnosis
Physical examination of knee movement and stability Imaging tests like X-ray, MRI, or CT scan Arthroscopy for detailed assessment in some cases
Treatment
Rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) Anti-inflammatory medications for pain relief Physical therapy to strengthen surrounding muscles Surgical interventions like cartilage repair or knee replacement if severe Use of braces or assistive devices for support