This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.
Overview
Iron deficiency anaemia occurs when the body lacks enough iron to produce sufficient healthy red blood cells, causing fatigue and weakness.
Symptoms
Fatigue and weakness Pale skin and lips Shortness of breath Dizziness or lightheadedness Cold hands and feet
Causes
Insufficient dietary iron intake Blood loss from menstruation or gastrointestinal bleeding Inability to absorb iron (e.g., celiac disease) Increased iron needs (pregnancy, growth)
Diagnosis
Complete blood count (CBC) Serum ferritin and iron levels Physical examination and history of blood loss
Treatment
Iron supplements orally or intravenously Diet rich in iron (red meat, beans, leafy greens) Treating underlying causes of blood loss