This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.
Overview
Interstitial cystitis , also known as painful bladder syndrome, is a chronic condition causing bladder pressure, pain, and urinary frequency.
Symptoms
Pain or pressure in the bladder or pelvic region Frequent urination, including at night Urgency to urinate even when the bladder is not full Discomfort during sexual intercourse
Causes
Unknown exact cause Possible bladder lining defects Autoimmune responses or inflammation
Diagnosis
Medical history and symptom review Urine tests to rule out infection Cystoscopy or bladder biopsy in selected cases
Treatment
Pain management with medications Bladder instillations or physical therapy Lifestyle and dietary modifications Surgical interventions in severe cases