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Insect bites and stings

Information from the Medical Directory health library.

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This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.

Overview

Insect bites and stings occur when insects pierce the skin to feed or defend themselves, potentially causing pain, itching, and allergic reactions.

Symptoms

Redness and swelling at the site Itching or pain Blisters or hives in severe reactions Fever or systemic symptoms in rare cases

Causes

Bites from mosquitoes, fleas, ticks, spiders, or other insects Stings from bees, wasps, hornets, or ants Allergic reactions in sensitive individuals

Diagnosis

Clinical examination of the bite/sting site Review of exposure history Allergy testing if recurrent or severe reactions occur

Treatment

Cleaning the affected area with soap and water

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