This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.
Overview
Infertility is the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse.
Symptoms
Inability to conceive Irregular or absent menstrual cycles in women Problems with sexual function in men
Causes
Ovulation disorders in women Low sperm count or poor sperm quality in men Fallopian tube damage or blockage Endometriosis Age-related factors
Diagnosis
Medical history and physical exam Hormone level testing Ultrasound and imaging Semen analysis
Treatment
Fertility medications to stimulate ovulation Surgery to correct reproductive tract issues Assisted reproductive technologies (e.g., IVF) Lifestyle changes to improve fertility