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Indigestion

Information from the Medical Directory health library.

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This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.

Overview

Indigestion (dyspepsia) is discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, often occurring after eating.

Symptoms

Bloating or feeling full quickly Burning or discomfort in the upper abdomen Nausea or belching Loss of appetite

Causes

Overeating or eating spicy/fatty foods Excessive alcohol or caffeine Smoking Stress or anxiety Underlying conditions like ulcers or GERD

Diagnosis

Medical history and physical exam Endoscopy for persistent symptoms Ultrasound or blood tests if needed

Treatment

Dietary modifications and avoiding triggers Antacids or acid-suppressing medications Stress management Treatment of underlying conditions

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