Overview
Indigestion (dyspepsia) is discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, often occurring after eating.
Symptoms
Bloating or feeling full quickly Burning or discomfort in the upper abdomen Nausea or belching Loss of appetite
Causes
Overeating or eating spicy/fatty foods Excessive alcohol or caffeine Smoking Stress or anxiety Underlying conditions like ulcers or GERD
Diagnosis
Medical history and physical exam Endoscopy for persistent symptoms Ultrasound or blood tests if needed
Treatment
Dietary modifications and avoiding triggers Antacids or acid-suppressing medications Stress management Treatment of underlying conditions