This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.
Overview
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic lung disease where tissue becomes scarred, leading to breathing difficulties.
Symptoms
Shortness of breath Dry cough Fatigue Clubbing of fingers
Causes
Exact cause unknown Possible genetic and environmental factors
Diagnosis
Chest X-ray or CT scan Lung function tests Lung biopsy in some cases
Treatment
Antifibrotic medications Oxygen therapy Pulmonary rehabilitation Lung transplant in severe cases
Complications
Respiratory failure Pulmonary hypertension Lung cancer risk
Prevention
Avoid smoking Reduce exposure to lung irritants