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Ichthyosis

Information from the Medical Directory health library.

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This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.

Overview

Ichthyosis is a group of skin disorders causing dry, thickened, scaly skin that often resembles fish scales.

Symptoms

Dry, rough skin Thickened scales Itching or discomfort Cracks in the skin

Causes

Genetic mutations Sometimes acquired later in life due to other diseases

Diagnosis

Physical examination Family history review Genetic testing

Treatment

Moisturizers and emollients Exfoliating creams Medicated ointments

Complications

Skin infections Overheating due to blocked sweat glands

Prevention

Regular skincare routine Avoid harsh soaps Keep skin well hydrated

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