This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.
Overview
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) refers to chronic inflammation of the digestive tract, primarily including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.
Symptoms
Abdominal pain and cramping Diarrhea, sometimes with blood Unintended weight loss Fatigue and reduced appetite
Causes
Abnormal immune system response Genetic predisposition Environmental factors such as diet and stress Imbalance in gut bacteria
Diagnosis
Blood and stool tests Endoscopy or colonoscopy with biopsy Imaging tests such as CT or MRI scans
Treatment
Anti-inflammatory medications Immune system suppressors Dietary adjustments and nutritional support Surgery in severe cases
Complications
Intestinal obstruction Increased risk of colon cancer Malnutrition
Prevention
Healthy balanced diet Avoid smoking Stress management techniques