Overview
Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver, which can be caused by viral infections, alcohol, toxins, medications, or autoimmune diseases.
Symptoms
Fatigue and weakness Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes) Loss of appetite, nausea, or vomiting Abdominal pain or discomfort, especially in the upper right side Dark urine and pale stools
Causes
Viral infections (Hepatitis A, B, C, D, E) Alcohol abuse Certain medications or toxins Autoimmune hepatitis
Diagnosis
Blood tests for liver function and viral markers Ultrasound or imaging of the liver Liver biopsy in certain cases
Treatment
Depends on the type: antiviral medications for viral hepatitis Rest, hydration, and avoiding alcohol or liver-damaging substances Immunosuppressive therapy for autoimmune hepatitis
Complications
Chronic liver disease or cirrhosis Liver failure Liver cancer in long-term cases
Prevention
Vaccination for Hepatitis A and B Avoid sharing needles or personal items Practice safe sex and proper hygiene Limit alcohol consumption