Overview
Heavy periods (menorrhagia) involve unusually heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, which can interfere with daily life and cause anemia.
Symptoms
Soaking through one or more sanitary pads/tampons every hour Bleeding for more than 7 days Passing large blood clots Fatigue or shortness of breath (from anemia)
Causes
Hormonal imbalances Uterine fibroids or polyps Medical conditions: thyroid disorders, bleeding disorders Medications such as blood thinners
Diagnosis
Medical history and menstrual diary Physical and pelvic examination Blood tests for anemia and hormonal levels Ultrasound or hysteroscopy to check uterus
Treatment
Medications: hormonal treatments, anti-inflammatory drugs, iron supplements Procedures: endometrial ablation, surgery, or removal of fibroids/polyps Lifestyle adjustments: managing anemia and diet
Complications
Anemia leading to fatigue and weakness Interference with daily activities and quality of life
Prevention
Regular gynecological check-ups Early treatment of hormonal or uterine issues Maintain a healthy lifestyle and manage underlying conditions