Overview
Hay fever , or allergic rhinitis, is an allergic response to pollen, dust, or other environmental allergens, causing symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes.
Symptoms
Sneezing and nasal congestion Runny or itchy nose Itchy, watery, or red eyes Fatigue and irritability in severe cases
Causes
Allergic reaction to airborne substances such as pollen, dust mites, or animal dander Genetic predisposition to allergies
Diagnosis
Medical history and symptom review Allergy testing (skin prick or blood tests)
Treatment
Antihistamines and nasal corticosteroid sprays Avoiding known allergens Eye drops for itchy or watery eyes
Complications
Sinus infections due to prolonged congestion Sleep disturbances from nasal blockage
Prevention
Monitor pollen forecasts and limit outdoor exposure during high pollen days Keep windows closed and use air filters Regular cleaning to reduce dust and pet allergens