Overview
Gonorrhoea is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It can infect the genitals, rectum, and throat.
Symptoms
Discharge from penis or vagina Painful urination Bleeding between periods in women Painful sexual intercourse Often asymptomatic, especially in women
Causes
Infection by Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterium Transmission through sexual contact with an infected person
Diagnosis
Urine tests or swabs from affected areas Laboratory testing to detect the bacteria
Treatment
Antibiotic therapy as prescribed by a healthcare professional Treatment of sexual partners to prevent reinfection
Complications
Pelvic inflammatory disease in women Infertility in both men and women Disseminated gonococcal infection affecting joints and skin
Prevention
Practice safe sex using condoms Regular STI screenings for sexually active individuals Prompt treatment of sexual partners if infected