Overview
Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy, affecting how the body processes sugar. It can pose risks to both mother and baby if not managed properly.
Symptoms
Often no noticeable symptoms Increased thirst and urination Fatigue Blurred vision in some cases
Causes
Hormonal changes during pregnancy affecting insulin use Genetic factors Being overweight or having previous gestational diabetes
Diagnosis
Glucose screening tests during pregnancy Oral glucose tolerance test if screening is positive
Treatment
Healthy diet and regular physical activity Monitoring blood sugar levels Medication or insulin if lifestyle changes are insufficient
Complications
Macrosomia (large baby) increasing birth risks Higher risk of preterm birth or C-section Increased risk of type 2 diabetes later in life
Prevention
Maintain healthy weight before and during pregnancy Follow a balanced diet and stay active Regular prenatal check-ups and screenings