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Genital warts

Information from the Medical Directory health library.

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This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.

Overview

Genital warts are growths or lumps in the genital or anal area caused by certain strains of human papillomavirus (HPV). They are a common sexually transmitted infection.

Symptoms

Small flesh-colored or grey growths in the genital area Itching, discomfort, or bleeding during intercourse Clusters of warts forming a cauliflower-like appearance

Causes

Infection with HPV types 6 and 11 Transmission through sexual contact

Diagnosis

Visual examination of warts HPV testing in certain cases

Treatment

Topical treatments to remove warts Cryotherapy (freezing) or surgical removal Laser therapy in severe cases Vaccination to prevent HPV infection

Complications

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