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Genital herpes

Information from the Medical Directory health library.

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This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.

Overview

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It results in recurrent painful blisters or sores in the genital area.

Symptoms

Painful blisters or sores on the genitals or anus Itching, burning, or tingling sensation Painful urination Flu-like symptoms during initial outbreak

Causes

Infection with HSV-1 or HSV-2 through sexual contact Direct skin-to-skin transmission

Diagnosis

Physical examination of sores Swab tests from lesions for viral detection Blood tests for HSV antibodies

Treatment

Antiviral medications to reduce severity and frequency of outbreaks Pain relief measures Safe sex practices to prevent transmission

Complications

Recurrent outbreaks Increased risk of HIV transmission Neonatal herpes if transmitted during childbirth

Prevention

Use condoms during sexual activity Abstain during outbreaks Inform sexual partners about infection

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