Overview
Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining. It can be acute or chronic and may result from infection, medications, or lifestyle factors.
Symptoms
Upper abdominal pain or discomfort Nausea or vomiting Indigestion or bloating Loss of appetite Black or tarry stools in severe cases
Causes
Infection with Helicobacter pylori Excessive alcohol consumption Prolonged use of NSAIDs Stress or autoimmune conditions
Diagnosis
Physical examination Endoscopy with biopsy Blood tests for H. pylori
Treatment
Antibiotics for H. pylori infection Proton pump inhibitors or antacids Avoiding irritants like alcohol and NSAIDs Lifestyle modifications and dietary changes
Complications
Stomach ulcers Bleeding or anemia Increased risk of stomach cancer in chronic cases
Prevention
Limit alcohol and NSAID use Maintain good hygiene to prevent infection Balanced diet and stress management