Overview
Fits in children with fever (febrile seizures) are convulsions that occur in young children due to a rapid rise in body temperature. They are usually brief and generally do not cause long-term harm.
Symptoms
Sudden jerking movements of arms and legs Loss of consciousness or unresponsiveness Rolling of eyes Stiffening or limpness Brief confusion after the fit
Causes
High fever caused by infection (usually viral) Rapid increase in body temperature Family history of febrile seizures
Diagnosis
Observation of the seizure Medical history and examination Blood tests or lumbar puncture if infection suspected
Treatment
Place the child on their side to keep airway clear Use antipyretics to reduce fever Seek medical help if the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes
Complications
Usually benign; most children recover fully Rare risk of prolonged seizures
Prevention
Prompt fever management Ensure vaccinations to prevent infections