This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.
Overview
Eye cancer refers to malignant tumors of the eye, most commonly melanoma, which can affect vision and spread to other parts of the body.
Symptoms
Visible growth or dark spot in the eye Changes in vision, including blurred vision Eye pain or redness Bulging of the eye in advanced cases
Causes
Genetic mutations in eye cells UV radiation exposure Inherited risk factors for melanoma
Diagnosis
Comprehensive eye examination Imaging tests: ultrasound, MRI, or CT Biopsy if accessible
Treatment
Surgery to remove tumor or affected eye in severe cases Radiation therapy Chemotherapy or targeted therapies if cancer spreads
Complications
Vision loss Spread of cancer to other organs
Prevention
Regular eye check-ups Protection from UV light with sunglasses