Overview
Endometrial cancer is cancer that starts in the lining of the uterus (endometrium). It is one of the most common gynecological cancers in women.
Symptoms
Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge Pelvic pain or pressure Unintended weight loss Pain during intercourse
Causes
Hormonal imbalances, particularly excess estrogen Obesity, diabetes, and high blood pressure Family history of endometrial or colorectal cancer
Diagnosis
Pelvic examination Ultrasound of the uterus Endometrial biopsy Imaging tests to check for spread
Treatment
Surgery to remove the uterus (hysterectomy) Radiation therapy Chemotherapy for advanced cases Hormone therapy in selected cases
Complications
Recurrence of cancer Complications from surgery or treatment Impact on fertility
Prevention
Maintain healthy weight and manage chronic conditions Regular gynecological check-ups Consider risk-reducing strategies in high-risk individuals