Overview
Earwax build-up occurs when earwax (cerumen) accumulates excessively in the ear canal, potentially causing discomfort, hearing loss, or infection.
Symptoms
Partial hearing loss or muffled hearing Ear fullness or pressure Itching or irritation in the ear Earache or discomfort Dizziness in some cases
Causes
Natural overproduction of earwax Using cotton buds or inserting objects into the ear Narrow or abnormal ear canals Hearing aids or earplugs trapping wax
Diagnosis
Physical examination using an otoscope Hearing assessment if necessary
Treatment
Professional earwax removal by a healthcare provider Ear drops to soften wax at home (as advised) Avoid using cotton buds inside the ear canal
Complications
Temporary hearing loss Ear infections Discomfort or itching
Prevention
Regular ear check-ups if prone to wax build-up Avoid inserting objects into the ear Use ear drops occasionally if recommended by a doctor