Overview
Detached retina is a medical emergency where the retina separates from the underlying tissue, potentially causing permanent vision loss if not treated promptly.
Symptoms
Sudden appearance of floaters or flashes of light Shadow or curtain over part of the visual field Blurred or distorted vision
Causes
Age-related changes in the vitreous gel Severe eye injury or trauma Extreme nearsightedness Previous eye surgery
Diagnosis
Comprehensive eye examination Retinal imaging Visual field testing
Treatment
Surgical reattachment of the retina (e.g., laser therapy, cryopexy, vitrectomy) Prompt treatment is crucial to preserve vision
Complications
Permanent vision loss if untreated Recurrence of retinal detachment Complications from surgery (infection, bleeding)
Prevention
Regular eye exams, especially if at risk Protect eyes from trauma Seek immediate care if experiencing flashes, floaters, or vision loss