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Cuts and grazes

Information from the Medical Directory health library.

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This information supports, and does not replace, advice from your healthcare professional.

Overview

Cuts and grazes are minor injuries to the skin, usually caused by accidents, falls, or sharp objects. They typically heal on their own with proper first aid.

Symptoms

Bleeding Redness and swelling Pain or tenderness Scabbing during healing

Causes

Accidental injury from sharp objects Falls or scrapes against rough surfaces Sports injuries

Diagnosis

Visual examination No special tests needed unless infection suspected

Treatment

Cleaning with mild soap and water Applying antiseptic Covering with a sterile dressing Pain relief if needed

Complications

Infection Scarring

Prevention

Using protective gear in risky activities Keeping sharp objects out of children’s reach

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